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HomeBlogCryptocurrencyMainstream Cryptocurrencies That Newbies in the Crypto World Must Know

Mainstream Cryptocurrencies That Newbies in the Crypto World Must Know

  • avatarEmily Grace Johnson
  • 2024-07-10 20:00
  • 27 min read
Mainstream Cryptocurrencies That Newbies in the Crypto World Must Know

Understanding Mainstream Cryptocurrencies

Mainstream cryptocurrencies refer to those with a high market capitalization and wide recognition in the cryptocurrency market. According to the latest data, Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), and USD Coin (USDC) are the top five mainstream cryptocurrencies in terms of market capitalization.

Mainstream Cryptocurrencies - Stablecoins

Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency designed to reduce price volatility and are usually pegged to a certain stable asset such as the US dollar or gold. The mainstream stablecoins in the market include USDT and USDC, which are pegged 1:1 to the US dollar, as well as other stablecoins pegged to fiat currencies or commodities.

Stable cryptocurrencies are a special type in the cryptocurrency field. Usually, for most common cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, their prices change very drastically and may have significant ups and downs within a day.

While stable cryptocurrencies are designed to overcome this significant price fluctuation. They maintain their relatively stable prices through some specific mechanisms.

For example, some stable cryptocurrencies are directly pegged to legal tender (like the US dollar, the euro), meaning their value always remains approximately the same as a certain amount of legal tender. This may be achieved by depositing sufficient legal tender in the bank to ensure that each issued stable cryptocurrency has corresponding legal tender as support.

Some other stable cryptocurrencies are pegged to a basket of assets, which may include various legal tender, gold, or other commodities considered to have stable value.

The benefit of using stable cryptocurrencies is that if you want to use cryptocurrencies for transactions or store value but do not want to bear the risk of significant price fluctuations, then stable cryptocurrencies are a good choice.

For example, when you buy something online, if you pay with ordinary cryptocurrencies, the value of the currency may have changed a lot from the time you place the order to the time the merchant receives the payment, which brings uncertainty to the transaction. But if you use stable cryptocurrencies, you don't have to worry about this problem because its value is relatively stable, similar to the value stability of the legal tender you use daily.

Mainstream Cryptocurrencies - Meme Coins

Meme coins are cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes or trends, usually with high market volatility and active community participation. Dogecoin (DOGE) is one of the most famous meme coins, and others such as Shiba Inu (SHIB) and Baby Doge also belong to this category.

It didn't initially emerge due to any serious technology or practical use. Many times, it was just a joke or emerged due to an interesting idea or a popular trend on the internet. For example, because everyone likes a certain funny animal image or a certain internet buzzword, a cryptocurrency was created. This is a meme coin.

The price changes of meme coins are particularly exaggerated. They may rise very high for a while and then drop very severely for a while. And unlike those serious cryptocurrencies, they don't have reliable technology or can solve any practical problems. Dogecoin and Shiba Inu are relatively well-known meme coins. Many people buy meme coins not because they think it really has much value but just for fun and to follow the crowd.

However, investing in meme coins is very risky because there is nothing substantial to support it. The price depends entirely on everyone's mood and speculation. Maybe the money you invest will disappear all of a sudden. So, for meme coins, it's okay to watch the excitement but be extremely careful when investing!

Mainstream Cryptocurrencies - Air Coins and Pyramid Scheme Coins

Air coins and pyramid scheme coins refer to cryptocurrencies that lack practical applications or technical support. They usually attract investors through speculation and misleading publicity.

First, let's talk about air coins. These things have nothing substantial. They are purely blown up. The people who issue air coins talk a lot about how good and promising this coin is and how you can make a lot of money. But in reality, there is no real project behind it, no technical support, and no practical application scenarios. To put it bluntly, it's an empty shell, tricking you to pay for it. Once you buy it, they run away with the money and the coins in your hand are worthless.

Then, let's talk about pyramid scheme coins. This is even worse! Pyramid scheme coins are using the name of cryptocurrencies to conduct pyramid schemes. They ask you to recruit people, develop downlines. The more people you recruit and the more coins you buy, the more rewards you can get. But in reality, this coin has no value. It just relies on constantly bringing in new people to invest money. The people in the front earn money from the people behind. In the end, most people will lose everything and this is also illegal.

So, whether it's air coins or pyramid scheme coins, we have to stay far away. Don't be fooled by them, otherwise, the loss will be huge!

How to Distinguish Whether a Cryptocurrency Belongs to Mainstream Coins?

Mainstream coins usually refer to cryptocurrencies with a large market capitalization, strong liquidity, and wide acceptance, such as Bitcoin (Bitcoin) and Ethereum (Ethereum). These currencies often have extensive community support, mature technical foundations, and high market awareness. Non-mainstream coins, also known as altcoins, may be based on a certain algorithm or platform, and some are even designed for specific application scenarios or projects.

Degree of Market Recognition

Due to their long-term stable market performance and high visibility, mainstream coins are often regarded as "blue chips" in the cryptocurrency market. They are not only held by individual investors but also accepted by many enterprises and financial institutions. Checking whether a currency is widely listed on mainstream trading platforms, whether there are many market participants, and its discussion heat in the industry are all important criteria for judging whether it is a mainstream currency.

Development Team and Technical Strength

Behind mainstream coins, there is usually a professional and experienced development team that continuously upgrades and maintains the technology of the currency to ensure the security and stability of its network. In addition, the technical documentation and roadmaps of mainstream coins are often publicly transparent, allowing external developers to participate in ecosystem construction. In contrast, altcoins may seem less mature or transparent in this aspect.

Community and Ecology

A strong community is a key force driving the sustainable development of any digital currency. Mainstream coins often have active communities where members communicate frequently, forming a healthy ecosystem including various applications, tools, and services. Such a community can not only provide effective information exchange but also resist the impact of market fluctuations to a certain extent. While altcoins also have their own communities, they may not be comparable to mainstream coins in terms of scale and influence.

Consideration of Application Scenarios

Mainstream coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are not only limited to transactions and investments. They are also used in multiple practical application scenarios such as payments, lending, decentralized finance (DeFi), etc. These practical application cases further prove their value and potential. In contrast, some altcoins may only focus on a certain niche field or have not yet found a feasible implementation plan.

Legal Compliance Issues

As governments around the world tighten the regulation of digital currencies, mainstream coins are accepted by more traditional financial institutions due to their higher compliance. This is particularly important for those who want to hold for the long term or invest on a large scale. Some altcoins, due to the lack of compliance, may face regulatory pressure or even the risk of being banned from trading in certain countries.

To sum up, by examining multiple dimensions such as the degree of market recognition, the development team and technical strength, the community and ecology, the consideration of application scenarios, and legal compliance, it is possible to more accurately determine whether a cryptocurrency belongs to mainstream coins.

Frequently asked Questions

1.What are the advantages of stablecoins compared to ordinary cryptocurrencies?

The advantages of stablecoins compared to ordinary cryptocurrencies are quite obvious.
The price of ordinary cryptocurrencies is like a roller coaster, going up and down very drastically. You simply cannot predict when it will rise and when it will fall, and you have no idea at all.
But stablecoins are different. Their prices are relatively stable. Why? Because they are pegged to some relatively stable things in reality, such as the US dollar or gold. In this way, when you hold stable coins, you don't have to worry that it will be worth a lot today and be worthless tomorrow. You will feel at ease.

For example, if you want to make a transaction, using stablecoins is much more reliable. There won't be a situation where the price of the currency changes greatly just as you are about to make a transaction, causing you to lose or earn ambiguously. Also, if you just want to temporarily store your money in cryptocurrencies, stablecoins are also a good choice. It won't cause your wealth to shrink or increase significantly due to price fluctuations. It is relatively more stable.

2.Why is Dogecoin a meme coin?

Dogecoin is called a meme coin mainly because it originated from internet memes and its community culture and brand image are deeply influenced by meme culture. The logo of Dogecoin is a Shiba Inu, and this animal has become a part of popular culture due to its cute image and wide spread on the internet. One of the founders of Dogecoin, Billy Markus, stated that the purpose of launching Dogecoin was to inject humor, compassion, and kindness into the cryptocurrency field and emphasized that its origin was a satire of the cryptocurrency industry.
The community of Dogecoin is known for its friendliness and optimism, attracting a large number of supporters and enthusiasts. It is mainly known as a "meme coin" and its community is proud of the light-hearted nature of the coin and the surrounding culture. In addition, the design of Dogecoin contrasts sharply with Bitcoin's scarcity-driven model. The number of Dogecoins created has no upper limit, so the supply is abundant. This feature is crucial for understanding the market dynamics of Dogecoin; approximately 10,000 new Dogecoins are minted every minute, which contributes to its wide circulation and unlimited supply.

3.How is Bitcoin (BTC) Generated?

Bitcoin is generated through "mining". Miners use the computing power of their computers to solve very difficult mathematical problems. Once solved, they receive new Bitcoins as rewards.

4.What are the main differences between Ethereum (ETH) and Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is mainly used as a digital currency for storing value and making payments. Ethereum not only can be used as money but also supports smart contracts and can be used to create various decentralized applications.

5.How does Tether (USDT) Ensure Its Peg to the US Dollar?

Tether claims to ensure this by depositing the same amount of US dollars in the bank, but this matter is controversial and not very transparent. There are also doubts.

6.What can Binance Coin (BNB) be used for?

It can get discounts when paying transaction fees on the Binance exchange, and can also participate in some Binance activities. It can also be used in applications on the Binance Smart Chain.

7.Is USD Coin (USDC) Safe?

It is issued by a regulated financial institution and is relatively safer, but it is not absolutely risk-free. Issues such as the credit of the issuer and vulnerabilities in the blockchain may cause problems.

8.What are the Risks of Investing in Bitcoin (BTC)?

There are many risks! The price fluctuates very drastically, going up and down. Policies are also uncertain. Maybe one day it will be banned. There are also situations like losing your private key yourself, being attacked by hackers, and the price being easily manipulated. There is also no very good way to protect our investors.

9.What are the Characteristics of Ethereum's (ETH) Smart Contracts?

It can be programmed, can execute by itself, doesn't need to trust a third party, and enables developers to create various complex decentralized applications on Ethereum.

10.What are the Benefits of Trading with Tether (USDT)?

It can be traded on many exchanges and has good liquidity. The price is relatively stable, reducing risks during trading.

11.What Affects the Price of Binance Coin (BNB)?

It is affected by many factors such as the development of the Binance exchange, whether people recognize its value and use, the overall market situation of the cryptocurrency market, and the situation of other competing coins.

12.Which is More Stable, USD Coin (USDC) or Tether (USDT)?

Generally speaking, USD Coin may be better in terms of transparency and compliance, but which one is more stable specifically depends on the market situation. When the market changes, no one can be sure.

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